*Penicillium pagulum Visagie & K. Jacobs, IMA Fungus 7: 102, 2016. [MB811005]. — type: CBS H-22049. ex-type: CBS 139166 = DAOMC 241069 = DTO 183-H2. sect Exilicaulis. ITS barcode: JX140898 (alternative markers: BenA = JX141070; CaM = JX157519; RPB2 = KP064655).

*Penicillium palitans Westling, Ark Bot. 11: 83, 1911. [MB203604]. — type: IMI 040215. ex-type: CBS 107.11 = ATCC 10477 = IBT 23034 = IMI 040215 = NRRL 2033 = VKMF-3088. sect Fasciculata. ITS barcode: KJ834514 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834480; CaM = KU896847; RPB2 = KU904360).

*Penicillium palmense C. Ramírez & A.T. Martínez, Mycopathologia 66: 80, 1978. [MB319289]. — type: CBS 336.79. ex-type: CBS 336.79 = ATCC 38669 = IJFM 3840. sect Aspergilloides. ITS barcode: KJ834515 (alternative markers: BenA = GQ367508; CaM = GQ367534; RPB2 = JN406566).

*Penicillium pancosmium Houbraken, Frisvad & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 108, 2011. [MB563191]. — type: CBS H-20651. ex-type: CBS 276.75 = DAOM 147467 = IBT 29991. sect Citrina. ITS barcode: JN617660 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606790; CaM = JN606446; RPB2 = n.a.).

*Penicillium paneum Frisvad, Microbiology 142: 546, 1996. [MB415570]. — type: C 25000. ex-type: CBS 101032 = IBT 21541 = IBT 12407. sect Roquefortorum. ITS barcode: HQ442346 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674387; CaM = HQ442331; RPB2 = KU904361).

*Penicillium panissanguineum Visagie, Ketch & Seifert, Persoonia 36: 275, 2016. [MB815783]. — type: DAOM 695771. ex-type: DAOMC 250562 = CBS 140989 = W 93 = KAS 2209. sect Lanata-Divaricata. ITS barcode: KT887862 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887823; CaM = KT887784; RPB2 = n.a.).

*Penicillium paradoxum (Fennell & Raper) Samson et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 352, 2014 ≡ Aspergillus paradoxus Fennell & Raper, Mycologia 47: 69, 1955 ≡ Hemicarpenteles paradoxus Sarbhoy & Elphick, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 51: 156, 1968. [MB547045]. — type: IMI 061446. ex-type: CBS 527.65 = NRRL 2162 = ATCC 16918 = IMI 061446. sect Paradoxa. ITS barcode: EF669707 (alternative markers: BenA = EF669683; CaM = EF669692; RPB2 = EF669670).

*Penicillium paraherquei S. Abe ex G. Sm., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 46: 335, 1963 ≡ Penicillium paraherquei S. Abe, J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., Tokyo 2: 131, 1956 (nom. inval., Art. 36). [MB302412]. — type: IMI 68220. ex-type: CBS 338.59 = ATCC 22354 = ATCC 46903 = FAT964 = FRR 3454 = IFO 6234 = IMI 068220 = NRRL 3454. sect Lanata-Divaricata. ITS barcode: AF178511 (alternative markers: BenA = KF296465; CaM = KF296372; RPB2 = KF296449).

*Penicillium parvofructum Guevara-Suarez, Cano-Canals, Cano & Stchigel, Persoonia 38: 353, 2017. [MB819947] — type: CBS H-22733. ex-type: NRRL35203. sect Exilicaulis. ITS barcode: LT559091 (alternative markers: BenA = LT627645; CaM = LT627646; RPB2 = ).

*Penicillium parvulum S.W. Peterson & B.W. Horn, Mycologia 101: 75, 2009. [MB509289]. — type: BPI 877331. ex-type: CBS 132825 = NRRL 35504. sect Cinnamopurpurea. ITS barcode: EF422845 (alternative markers: BenA = EF506218; CaM = EF506225; RPB2 = n.a.).

*Penicillium parvum Raper & Fennell, Mycologia 40: 508, 1948 ≡ Carpenteles parvum (Raper & Fennell) Udagawa, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 6: 79, 1965 ≡ Eupenicillium parvum (Raper & Fennell) Stolk & D.B. Scott, Persoonia 4: 402, 1967. [MB289101]. — type: NRRL 2095. ex-type: CBS 359.48 = ATCC 10479 = IFO 7732 = IMI 040587 = NRRL 2095 = QM 1878. sect Exilicaulis. ITS barcode: AF033460 (alternative markers: BenA = HQ646568; CaM = KF900173; RPB2 = JN406559).

*Penicillium pasqualense Houbraken, Frisvad & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 108, 2011. [MB563190]. — type: CBS H-20663. ex-type: CBS 126330 = IBT 14235. sect Citrina. ITS barcode: JN617676 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606673; CaM = JN606394; RPB2 = n.a.).

*Penicillium paxilli Bainier, Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 23: 95, 1907. [MB203838]. — type: IMI 40226. ex-type: CBS 360.48 = ATCC 10480 = FRR 2008 = IMI 040226 = NRRL 2008 = QM 725. sect Citrina. ITS barcode: GU944577 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606844; CaM = JN606566; RPB2 = JN606610).

*Penicillium pedernalense Laich & Andrade, International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 66: 4384, 2016. [MB817801]. — type: F01-11. ex-type: CBS 140770 = CECT 20949. sect Lanata-Divaricata. ITS barcode: KU255398 (alternative markers: BenA = KU255396; CaM = n.a.; RPB2 = n.a.).

*Penicillium penarojense Houbraken et al., Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 61: 1471, 2011. [MB518024]. — type: HUA 170335. ex-type: CBS 113178 = IBT 23262. sect Lanata-Divaricata. ITS barcode: GU981570 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981646; CaM = KF296381; RPB2 = KF296450).

*Penicillium persicinum L. Wang et al., Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 86: 177, 2004. [MB500259]. — type: HMAS 80638-1-4. ex-type: CBS 111235 = AS 3.5891 = IBT 24565. sect Chrysogena. ITS barcode: JX997072 (alternative markers: BenA = AY495982; CaM = JX996954; RPB2 = JN406644).

*Penicillium philippinense Udagawa & Y. Horie, J. Jap. Bot. 47: 341, 1972. [MB319291]. — type: NHL 6130. ex-type: CBS 623.72 = FRR 1532 = NHL 6130. sect Exilicaulis. ITS barcode: KC411770 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834482; CaM = KP016799; RPB2 = JN406543).

*Penicillium phoeniceum J.F.H. Beyma, Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk., Abt.2 88: 136, 1933. [MB274284]. — type: IMI 40585. ex-type: CBS 249.32 = ATCC 10481 = IJFM 5122 = IMI 040585 = NRRL 2070 = QM 7608 = VKMF-321. sect Charlesia. ITS barcode: KC411711 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834483; CaM = AY741729; RPB2 = JN406597).

*Penicillium piltunense Kirichuk & Pivkin, Mycological Progress 16: 19, 2017. [MB818671]. — type: LE 312276. ex-type: KMM 4668 (PIBOC). sect Canescentia. ITS barcode: KU358554 (alternative markers: BenA = KU358557; CaM = KU358560; RPB2 = n.a.).

*Penicillium pimiteouiense S.W. Peterson, Mycologia 91: 271, 1999. [MB460126]. — type: BPI 806262. ex-type: CBS 102479 = NRRL 25542. sect Exilicaulis. ITS barcode: AF037431 (alternative markers: BenA = HQ646569; CaM = HQ646580; RPB2 = JN406650).

*Penicillium piscarium Westling, Ark. Bot. 11: 86, 1911. [MB211321]. — type: IMI 40032. ex-type: CBS 362.48 = ATCC 10482 = FRR 1075 = IFO 8111 = IMI 040032 = NRRL 1075 = VKMF-1823. sect Lanata-Divaricata. ITS barcode: GU981600 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981668; CaM = KF296379; RPB2 = KF296451).

*Penicillium polonicum K.M. Zalessky, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Sér. B., Sci. Nat. 1927: 445, 1927 ≡ Penicillium aurantiogriseum var. polonicum (K.M. Zalessky) Frisvad & Filt., Mycologia 81: 850, 1990. [MB274889]. — type: CBS 222.28. ex-type: CBS 222.28 = IBT 12821 = IMI 291194 = MUCL 29204 = NRRL 995. sect Fasciculata. ITS barcode: AF033475 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674305; CaM = KU896848; RPB2 = JN406609).

*Penicillium porphyreum Houbraken & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 48, 2011 ≡ Monocillium humicola G.L. Barron, Can. J. Bot. 39: 1575, 1961 ≡ Monocillium humicola var. brunneum M. Chr. & Backus, Mycologia 56: 498, 1964 ≡ Torulomyces brunneus (M. Chr. & Backus) K. Ando, Mycoscience 39: 314, 1998. [MB561959]. — type: NY 00985491 . ex-type: CBS 382.64 = KY 12723. sect Torulomyces. ITS barcode: KF303666 (alternative markers: BenA = KF303621; CaM = KF303636; RPB2 = KF303677).

*Penicillium psychrosexualis Houbraken & Samson, IMA Fungus 1: 174, 2010. [MB519086]. — type: CBS H-20501. ex-type: CBS 128137 = IBT 29551. sect Roquefortorum. ITS barcode: HQ442345 (alternative markers: BenA = HQ442356; CaM = HQ442330; RPB2 = KU904362).

*Penicillium pullum S.W. Peterson & Sigler, Mycol. Res. 106: 1115, 2002. [MB483982]. — type: BPI 841398. ex-type: CBS 331.48 = ATCC 10447 = NRRL 721 = FRR 721 = IFO 6097 = IMI 39747 = QM 1925 = Thom 5179.4. sect Stolkia. ITS barcode: AF033443 (alternative markers: BenA = JN617719; CaM = AF481134; RPB2 = n.a.).

*Penicillium pulvillorum Turfitt, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 23: 186, 1939. [MB275682]. — type: CBS 280.39. ex-type: CBS 280.39 = IFO 7763 = NRRL 2026. sect Lanata-Divaricata. ITS barcode: AF178517 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981670; CaM = KF296377; RPB2 = KF296452).

*Penicillium pulvis Houbraken, Visagie, Samson & Seifert, Stud. Mycol. 78: 429, 2014. [MB809970]. — type: CBS H-21878. ex-type: CBS 138432 = DTO 180-B7. sect Aspergilloides. ITS barcode: KM189632 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088876; CaM = KM089263; RPB2 = KM089650).

*Penicillium punicae H.B. Lee, P.M. Kirk & T.T.T. Nguyen, Fungal Diversity 83: 103, 2017. [MB818233] — type: CNUFC-FP2-1. ex-type: JMRC:SF:12421. sect Exilicaulis. ITS barcode:  (alternative markers: BenA = KX839673; CaM = KX839671; RPB2 = KX839675).

*Penicillium purpurescens (Sopp) Raper & Thom, A manual of the Penicillia: 177, 1949 ≡ Citromyces purpurascens Sopp, Skr. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiana, Math.-Naturvidensk. Kl. 11: 117, 1912. [MB335761]. — type: IMI 39745. ex-type: CBS 366.48 = NRRL 720 = FRR 720 = ATCC 10485 = IMI 39745. sect Aspergilloides. ITS barcode: KM189561 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088801; CaM = KM089186; RPB2 = KM089573).

*Penicillium pusillum G. Sm., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 22: 254, 1939 [MB275810]. — type: unknown. ex-type: CBS 312.63 = FRR 1541 = IMI 089286 = LSHBB147 = NRRL 2498. sect unknown. ITS barcode: EF626951 (alternative markers: BenA = KF932925; CaM = KF932941; RPB2 = KF932995).

*Penicillium ochotense Kirichuk & Pivkin, Mycological Progress 16: 21, 2017. [MB818672]. — type: LE 312278. ex-type: KMM 4670 (PIBOC). sect Canescentia. ITS barcode: KU358553 (alternative markers: BenA = KU358556; CaM = KU358559; RPB2 = n.a.).

*Penicillium ochrochloron Biourge, Cellule 33: 269, 1923. [MB272701]. — type: IMI 39806. ex-type: CBS 357.48 = ATCC 10540 = IMI 039806 = NRRL 926 = QM 7604. sect Lanata-Divaricata. ITS barcode: GU981604 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981672; CaM = KF296378; RPB2 = KF296445).

*Penicillium ochrosalmoneum Udagawa, J. Agric. Sci. Tokyo Nogyo Daig. 5: 10, 1959 ≡ Eupenicillium ochrosalmoneum D.B. Scott & Stolk, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 33: 302, 1967. [MB302409]. — type: NHL 6048. ex-type: CBS 489.66 = ATCC 18338 = CSIR 145 = IMI 116248ii = NRRL 35499. sect Ochrosalmonea. ITS barcode: EF626961 (alternative markers: BenA = EF506212; CaM = EF506237; RPB2 = JN121524).

*Penicillium odoratum M. Chr. & Backus, Mycologia 53: 459, 1961. [MB335755]. — type: WSF 2000. ex-type: CBS 294.62 = CBS 296.62 = ATCC 14769 = DSM2419 = IFO 7741 = IMI 094208ii = NRRL 3007 = WSF2000. sect Aspergilloides. ITS barcode: KC411730 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834478; CaM = KM089363; RPB2 = JN406583).

*Penicillium olsonii Bainier & Sartory, Ann. Mycol. 10: 398, 1912. [MB121021]. — type: IMI 192502. ex-type: CBS 232.60 = IBT 23473 = IMI 192502 = NRRL 13058 = NRRL 13716. sect Brevicompacta. ITS barcode: EU587341 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674445; CaM = DQ658165; RPB2 = JN121464).

*Penicillium onobense C. Ramírez & A.T. Martínez, Mycopathologia 74: 44, 1981. [MB112525]. — type: CBS 174.81. ex-type: CBS 174.81 = ATCC 42225 = IJFM 3026 = VKMF-2183. sect Lanata-Divaricata. ITS barcode: GU981575 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981627; CaM = KF296371; RPB2 = KF296447).

*Penicillium oregonense Visagie, M. Chr. & Samson, Persoonia 36: 145, 2016. [MB808268]. — type: CBS H-21607. ex-type: CBS 129775 = DTO 208A5. sect Torulomyces. ITS barcode: KF303668 (alternative markers: BenA = KF303623; CaM = KF303640; RPB2 = KF303710).

*Penicillium ornatum Udagawa, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 9: 49, 1968 ≡ Eupenicillium ornatum Udagawa, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 9: 49. 1968. [MB335756]. — type: NHL 6101. ex-type: CBS 190.68 = ATCC 18608 = IFO 31739 = IMI 137977 = NHL 6101 = NRRL 3471. sect Ramigena. ITS barcode: KC411687 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834479; CaM = n.a.; RPB2 = JN121451).

*Penicillium ortum Visagie & K. Jacobs, Mycological Progress 14: 96-P18, 2015. [MB809820]. — type: CBS H-21602. ex-type: CBS 135669 = CV 102 = DTO 180-I9. sect Lanata-Divaricata. ITS barcode: JX091427 (alternative markers: BenA = JX091520; CaM = JX141551; RPB2 = KF296443).

*Penicillium osmophilum Stolk & Veenb.-Rijks, Antonie van Leenwenhoek 40: 1, 1974 ≡ Eupenicillium osmophilum Stolk & Veenb.-Rijks, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 40: 1, 1974. [MB319288]. — type: CBS 462.72. ex-type: CBS 462.72 = CBS 439.73 = IBT 14678 = NRRL 5922. sect Osmophila. ITS barcode: EU427295 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674376; CaM = KU896846; RPB2 = JN121518).

*Penicillium ovatum (K. Ando & Nawawi) Houbraken & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 48, 2011 ≡ Torulomyces ovatus K. Ando & Nawawi, Mycoscience 39: 317, 1998. [MB561961]. — type: TNS-F-238518. ex-type: CBS 136664 = KY 12726. sect Exilicaulis. ITS barcode: KF667370 (alternative markers: BenA = KF667366; CaM = KF667368; RPB2 = KF667372).

*Penicillium oxalicum Currie & Thom, J. Biol. Chem. 22: 289, 1915. [MB121033]. — type: IMI 192332. ex-type: CBS 219.30 = ATCC 1126 = FRR 787 = IMI 192332 = MUCL 29047 = NRRL 787 = QM 7606. sect Lanata-Divaricata. ITS barcode: AF033438 (alternative markers: BenA = KF296462; CaM = KF296367; RPB2 = JN121456).

*Penicillium nalgiovense Laxa, Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk., Abt.2 86: 160, 1932. [MB114239]. — type: CBS 352.48. ex-type: CBS 352.48 = ATCC 10472 = IBT 21536 = IMI 039804 = MUCL 31194 = NRRL 911. sect Chrysogena. ITS barcode: JX997101 (alternative markers: BenA = JX996850; CaM = JX996974; RPB2 = JX996719).

*Penicillium namyslowskii K.M. Zalessky, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Sér. B., Sci. Nat. 1927: 479, 1927 ≡ Geosmithia namyslowskii (K.M. Zalessky) Pitt, Can. J. Bot. 57: 2024, 1979. [MB272006]. — type: CBS 353.48. ex-type: CBS 353.48 = ATCC 11127 = IMI 040033 = MUCL 29226 = NRRL 1070. sect Exilicaulis. ITS barcode: AF033463 (alternative markers: BenA = JX141067; CaM = KP016795; RPB2 = JF417430).

*Penicillium neocrassum R. Serra & S.W. Peterson, Mycologia 99: 81, 2007. [MB504767]. — type: BPI 872161. ex-type: CBS 122428 = NRRL 35639 = MUM 06.160. sect Brevicompacta. ITS barcode: DQ645805 (alternative markers: BenA = DQ645794; CaM = DQ645809; RPB2 = JN406633).

*Penicillium neoechinulatum (Frisvad, Filt. & Wicklow) Frisvad & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 49: 28, 2004 ≡ Penicillium aurantiogriseum var. neoechinulatum Frisvad, Filt. & Wicklow, Can. J. Bot. 65: 767, 1987. [MB368218]. — type: IMI 296937. ex-type: CBS 169.87 = CBS 101135 = IBT 3493 = IBT 21537 = IMI 296937 = NRRL 13486. sect Fasciculata. ITS barcode: JN942722 (alternative markers: BenA = AF003237; CaM = KU896844; RPB2 = JN985406).

*Penicillium neomiczynskii A.L.J. Cole et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 105, 2011. [MB563192]. — type: CBS H-20661. ex-type: CBS 126231 = IBT 23560. sect Citrina. ITS barcode: JN617671 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606705; CaM = JN606523; RPB2 = n.a.).

*Penicillium nepalense Takada & Udagawa, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 24: 146, 1983 ≡ Eupenicillium nepalense Takada & Udagawa, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 24: 146, 1983. [MB108327]. — type: NHL 6482. ex-type: CBS 203.84 = NHL 6482. sect Exilicaulis. ITS barcode: KC411692 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834474; CaM = KP016796; RPB2 = JN121453).

*Penicillium nodulum H.Z. Kong & Z.T. Qi, Mycosystema 1: 108, 1988. [MB135445]. — type: CBS 227.89. ex-type: CBS 227.89. sect Cinnamopurpurea. ITS barcode: KC411703 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834475; CaM = KJ867003; RPB2 = JN406603).

*Penicillium nordicum Dragoni & Cantoni ex C. Ramírez, Adv. Penicillium Aspergillus Syst.: 139, 1986 ≡ Penicillium nordicum Dragoni & Cantoni, Ind. Aliment. 155: 283, 1979 (nom. inval., Art. 36). [MB114762]. — type: ATCC 44219. ex-type: ATCC 44219 = IBT 13307. sect Fasciculata. ITS barcode: KJ834513 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834476; CaM = KU896845; RPB2 = KU904359).

*Penicillium nothofagi Houbraken, Frisvad & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 105, 2011. [MB563189]. — type: CBS H-20655. ex-type: CBS 130383 = IBT 23018 = DTO 76C2. sect Citrina. ITS barcode: JN617712 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606732; CaM = JN606507; RPB2 = n.a.).

*Penicillium novae-zeelandiae J.F.H. Beyma, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 6: 275, 1940. [MB522253]. — type: IMI 40584ii. ex-type: CBS 137.41 = ATCC 10473 = IFO 31748 = IMI 040584ii = NRRL 2128 = QM 1934 = VKMF-2886. sect Canescentia. ITS barcode: JN617688 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834477; CaM = KJ866996; RPB2 = JN406628).

*Penicillium nucicola Visagie, Malloch & Seifert, Persoonia 36: 259, 2016. [MB815771]. — type: DAOM 695770. ex-type: DAOMC 250522 = CBS 140987 = W 59 = KAS 2203. sect Canescentia. ITS barcode: KT887860 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887821; CaM = KT887782; RPB2 = n.a.).

*Penicillium maclennaniae H.Y. Yip, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 77: 202, 1981. [MB112523]. — type: DAR 35238. ex-type: CBS 198.81 = DAR35238. sect Exilicaulis. ITS barcode: KC411689 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834468; CaM = KP016791; RPB2 = KP064648).

*Penicillium macrosclerotiorum L. Wang, X.M. Zhang & W.Y. Zhuang, Mycol. Res. 111: 1244, 2007. [MB492622]. — type: HMAS 133177-1-4. ex-type: CBS 116871 = AS 3.6581. sect Gracilenta. ITS barcode: KJ834511 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834469; CaM = DQ911123; RPB2 = JN121432).

*Penicillium madriti G. Sm., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 44: 44, 1961. [MB335747]. — type: IMI 86563. ex-type: CBS 347.61 = ATCC 18233 = CCRC 31672 = FRR 3452 = IFO 9148 = IMI 086563 = LSHBBB389 = MUCL 2456 = MUCL 31193 = NRRL 3452 = QM 7959. sect Turbata. ITS barcode: AF033482 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834470; CaM = EU644076; RPB2 = JN406561).

*Penicillium magnielliptisporum Visagie, Seifert & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 78: 127, 2014. [MB809186]. — type: CBS H-21806. ex-type: CBS 138225 = DTO 128H8. sect Paradoxa. ITS barcode: KJ775686 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ775179; CaM = KJ775413; RPB2 = n.a.).

*Penicillium malacaense C. Ramírez & A.T. Martínez, Mycopathologia 72: 186, 1980. [MB113025]. — type: IJFM 7093. ex-type: CBS 160.81 = NRRL 35754 = ATCC 42241 = IJFM 7093 = IMI 253801 = VKMF-2197. sect Cinnamopurpurea. ITS barcode: EU427300 (alternative markers: BenA = EU427268; CaM = KJ866997; RPB2 = JN406626).

*Penicillium malachiteum (Yaguchi & Udagawa) Houbraken & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 47, 2011 ≡ Chromocleista malachitea Yaguchi & Udagawa, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 34: 102, 1993. [MB561971]. — type: PF 1073. ex-type: CBS 647.95 = IBT 17515. sect Sclerotiora. ITS barcode: KC773838 (alternative markers: BenA = KC773794; CaM = KC773820; RPB2 = n.a.).

*Penicillium malacosphaerulum Visagie & K. Jacobs, Mycological Progress 14: 96-P16, 2015. [MB809819]. — type: CBS H-21332. ex-type: CBS 135121 = CV 2855 = DTO 180-E6 = DAOM 241161. sect Lanata-Divaricata. ITS barcode: FJ231026 (alternative markers: BenA = JX091524; CaM = JX141542; RPB2 = KF296438).

*Penicillium mallochii K.G. Rivera, Urb & Seifert, Mycotaxon 119: 322, 2012. [MB563043]. — type: DAOM 239917. ex-type: CCFC 239917. sect Sclerotiora. ITS barcode: JN626104 (alternative markers: BenA = JN625973; CaM = JN626016; RPB2 = n.a.).

*Penicillium malmesburiense Visagie, Houbraken & K. Jacobs, Stud. Mycol. 78: 429, 2014. [MB809969]. — type: CBS H-21872. ex-type: CBS 137744 = DTO 182-H5 = CV 1180 = DAOM 241144. sect Aspergilloides. ITS barcode: KM189676 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088921; CaM = KM089308; RPB2 = KM089695).

*Penicillium malodoratum (Kwon-Chung & Fennell) Samson et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 355, 2014. ≡ Aspergillus malodoratus Kwon-Chung & Fennell, Gen. Aspergillus: 468, 1965. [MB809316]. — type: IMI 172289. ex-type: CBS 490.65 = NRRL 5083 = IMI 172289 = ATCC 16834. sect Paradoxa. ITS barcode: AF033485 (alternative markers: BenA = EF669681; CaM = FJ530972; RPB2 = EF669672).

*Penicillium manginii Duché & R. Heim, Trav. Cryptog.: 450, 1931. [MB270490]. — type: CBS 253.31. ex-type: CBS 253.31 = NRRL 2134. sect Citrina. ITS barcode: GU944599 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606651; CaM = JN606381; RPB2 = JN606618).

*Penicillium mariae-crucis Quintan., Av. Aliment. Majora Anim. 23: 334, 1982. [MB114171]. — type: CBS 270.83. ex-type: CBS 271.83 = IMI 256075. sect Lanata-Divaricata. ITS barcode: GU981593 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981630; CaM = KF296374; RPB2 = KF296439).

*Penicillium marinum Frisvad & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 49: 20, 2004. [MB370974]. — type: CBS 109550. ex-type: CBS 109550 = IBT 14360. sect Penicillium. ITS barcode: KJ834512 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674392; CaM = KU896842; RPB2 = KU904357).

*Penicillium marthae-christenseniae Visagie & Samson, Persoonia 36: 145, 2016. [MB808267]. — type: CBS H-21613. ex-type: CBS 129213 = DTO 201-B5. sect Torulomyces. ITS barcode: KF303651 (alternative markers: BenA = KF303613; CaM = KF303645; RPB2 = KF303711).

*Penicillium maximae Visagie, Houbraken & Samson, Persoonia 31: 52, 2013. [MB803783]. — type: CBS H-21144. ex-type: CBS 134565 = NRRL 2060. sect Sclerotiora. ITS barcode: EU427298 (alternative markers: BenA = KC773795; CaM = KC773821; RPB2 = n.a.).

*Penicillium melanoconidium (Frisvad) Frisvad & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 49: 28, 2004 ≡ Penicillium aurantiogriseum var. melanoconidium Frisvad, Mycologia 81: 849, 1989. [MB368219]. — type: IMI 321503. ex-type: CBS 115506 = IBT 3444 = IMI 321503. sect Fasciculata. ITS barcode: AJ005483 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674304; CaM = KU896843; RPB2 = KU904358).

*Penicillium melinii Thom, Penicillia: 273, 1930. [MB270876]. — type: IMI 40216. ex-type: CBS 218.30 = ATCC 10469 = FRR 2041 = IFO 7675 = IMI 040216 = MUCL 29235 = NRRL 2041 = QM 7599. sect Exilicaulis. ITS barcode: AF033449 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834471; CaM = KP016792; RPB2 = JN406613).

*Penicillium meloforme Udagawa & Y. Horie, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 14: 376, 1973 ≡ Eupenicillium meloforme Udagawa & Y. Horie, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 14: 376, 1973 ≡ Eupenicillium javanicum var. meloforme (Udagawa & Y. Horie) Stolk & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 23: 136, 1983. [MB120882]. — type: NHL 6468. ex-type: CBS 445.74 = ATCC 28049 = IMI 216903 = NHL 6468. sect Lanata-Divaricata. ITS barcode: KC411762 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981656; CaM = KF296396; RPB2 = KF296440).

*Penicillium menonorum S.W. Peterson, IMA Fungus 2: 122, 2011. [MB519297]. — type: BPI 881018. ex-type: NRRL 50410. sect Exilicaulis. ITS barcode: HQ646591 (alternative markers: BenA = HQ646573; CaM = HQ646584; RPB2 = KF900194).

*Penicillium meridianum D.B. Scott, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 36: 12, 1968 ≡ Eupenicillium meridianum D.B. Scott, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 36: 12, 1968. [MB335750]. — type: CBS 314.67. ex-type: CBS 314.67 = ATCC 18545 = CSIR 1052 = IMI 136209. sect Exilicaulis. ITS barcode: AF033451 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834472; CaM = KP016794; RPB2 = JN406576).

*Penicillium mexicanum Visagie, Seifert & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 78: 125, 2014. [MB809185]. — type: CBS H-21805. ex-type: CBS 138227 = DTO 270F1. sect Paradoxa. ITS barcode: KJ775685 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ775178; CaM = KJ775412; RPB2 = n.a.).

*Penicillium miczynskii K.M. Zalessky, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Sér. B., Sci. Nat. 1927: 482, 1927. [MB271171]. — type: IMI 40030. ex-type: CBS 220.28 = ATCC 10470 = DSM2437 = FRR 1077 = IFO 7730 = IMI 040030 = MUCL 29228 = NRRL 1077 = QM 1957. sect Citrina. ITS barcode: GU944600 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606706; CaM = JN606526; RPB2 = JN606623).

*Penicillium momoii Visagie & K. Jacobs, IMA Fungus 7: 102, 2016. [MB811007]. — type: CBS H-22046. ex-type: CBS 139157 = DAOMC 241077 = DTO 182-G4. sect Exilicaulis. ITS barcode: JX140895 (alternative markers: BenA = JX141073; CaM = JX157479; RPB2 = KP064673).

*Penicillium mononematosum (Frisvad, Filt. & Wicklow) Frisvad, Mycologia 81: 857, 1990 ≡ Penicillium glandicola var. mononematosum Frisvad, Filt. & Wicklow, Can. J. Bot. 65: 767, 1987. [MB126406]. — type: IMI 296925. ex-type: CBS 172.87 = IBT 3072 = IBT 5518 = IBT 21535 = IMI 296925 = NRRL 13482 = NRRL A-26709. sect Chrysogena. ITS barcode: JX997082 (alternative markers: BenA = AY495997; CaM = JX996964; RPB2 = JX996709).

*Penicillium monsgalena S.W. Peterson, Ž. Jurjević & Frisvad, PLoS ONE 10: e0121987-p15, 2015. [MB807372]. — type: BPI 881282. ex-type: NRRL 22302 = IBT 29713. sect Cinnamopurpurea. ITS barcode: KF932959 (alternative markers: BenA = KF932927; CaM = KF932943; RPB2 = KF932997).

*Penicillium monsserratidens S.W. Peterson, Ž. Jurjević & Frisvad, PLoS ONE 10: e0121987-p19, 2015. [MB807373]. — type: BPI 881285. ex-type: NRRL 35884 = IBT 29695. sect Cinnamopurpurea. ITS barcode: KF932962 (alternative markers: BenA = KF932930; CaM = KF932947; RPB2 = KF933001).

*Penicillium montanense M. Chr. & Backus, Mycologia 54: 574, 1962. [MB335752]. — type: WIS Cryptogamic Herb. No. GW1-6. ex-type: CBS 310.63 = ATCC 14941 = FRR 3407 = IFO 7740 = IHEM 4375 = IMI 099468 = MUCL 31326 = NRRL 3407. sect Aspergilloides. ITS barcode: KM189551 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088789; CaM = KM089174; RPB2 = KM089561).

*Penicillium murcianum C. Ramírez & A.T. Martínez, Mycopathologia 74: 37, 1981 [MB112524]. — type: IJFM 7031. ex-type: CBS 161.81 = ATCC 42239 = IJFM 7031 = IMI 253800 = VKMF-2196. sectCanescentia. ITS barcode: KC411678 (alternative markers: BenA = n.a.; CaM = n.a.; RPB2 = n.a.).