*Talaromyces sayulitensis Visagie, Yilmaz, Seifert & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 78: 132, 2014. [MB809188]. — type: CBS H-21798. ex-type: CBS 138204 = DTO 245-H1. sect Talaromyces. ITS barcode: KJ775713 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ775206; CaM = KJ775422; RPB2 = n.a.).
*Talaromyces scorteus (Nakazawa, Takeda & Suematsu) S.W. Peterson & Jurjevic PLoS ONE 8: e78084-page 8, 2013 ≡ Penicillium scorteum Takedo et al., J. Agric. Chem. Soc., Japan 10: 103. 1934. [MB804734]. — type: unknown. ex-type: CBS 340.34 = NRRL 1129 = FRR 1129. sect Islandici. ITS barcode: KF984892 (alternative markers: BenA = KF984565; CaM = KF984684; RPB2 = KF984916).
*Talaromyces siamensis (Manoch & C. Ramírez) Samson, Yilmaz & Frisvad, Stud. Mycol. 71: 177, 2011 ≡ Penicillium siamense Manoch & C. Ramírez, Mycopathol. 101: 32. 1988. [MB560674]. — type: CBS 475.88. ex-type: CBS 475.88 = IMI 323204. sect Talaromyces. ITS barcode: JN899385 (alternative markers: BenA = JX091379; CaM = KF741960; RPB2 = KM023279).
*Talaromyces siglerae S.W. Peterson & Ž. Jurjević, Mycologia 109: 540, 2017. [MB818002] — type: BPI-910143 (holotype). ex-type: NRRL 28620. sect Islandici. ITS barcode: KX657351 (alternative markers: BenA = KX657135; CaM = KX657236; RPB2 = KX657297).
*Talaromyces solicola Visagie & K. Jacobs, Persoonia 28: 20, 2012. [MB564328]. — type: PREM 60037. ex-type: DAOM 241015 = CV 2800 = DTO 180-D4. sect Trachyspermi. ITS barcode: FJ160264 (alternative markers: BenA = GU385731; CaM = KJ885279; RPB2 = KM023295).
*Talaromyces stellenboschiensis Yilmaz, Visagie & K. Jacobs, Mycoscience 56: 497, 2015. [MB808232]. — type: CBS H-21601. ex-type: CBS 135665 = DTO 181-A2 = DAOM 241021 = IBT 32631. sect Talaromyces. ITS barcode: JX091471 (alternative markers: BenA = JX091605; CaM = JX140683; RPB2 = n.a.).
*Talaromyces stipitatus (Thom) C.R. Benj., Mycologia 47: 684, 1955 ≡ Penicillium stipitatum Thom, Mycologia 27: 138. 1935. [MB306722]. — type: CBS H-7835. ex-type: CBS 375.48 = ATCC 10500 = NRRL 1006 = IMI 39805. sect Talaromyces. ITS barcode: JN899348 (alternative markers: BenA = KM111288; CaM = KF741957; RPB2 = KM023280).
*Talaromyces stollii Yilmaz et al., Persoonia 29: 52, 2012. [MB801359]. — type: CBS H-21053. ex-type: CBS 408.93. sect Talaromyces. ITS barcode: JX315674 (alternative markers: BenA = JX315633; CaM = JX315646; RPB2 = JX315712).
*Talaromyces subaurantiacus Visagie, Yilmaz & K. Jacobs, Persoonia 36: 52, 2016. [MB810902]. — type: CBS H-21630. ex-type: CBS 137383 = DTO 181-I2 = DAOM 241020 = IBT 32383. sect Islandici. ITS barcode: JX091475 (alternative markers: BenA = JX091609; CaM = JX140728; RPB2 = KF984960).
*Talaromyces subinflatus Yaguchi & Udagawa, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 34: 249, 1993 ≡ Penicillium subinflatum Yaguchi & Udagawa, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 34: 249. 1993. [MB361184]. — type: CBM PF-1113. ex-type: CBS 652.95 = IBT 17520. sect Subinflati. ITS barcode: JN899397 (alternative markers: BenA = JX494288; CaM = KJ885280; RPB2 = KM023308).
*Talaromyces subtropicalis Ž. Jurjević & S.W. Peterson, Mycologia 109: 548, 2017. [MB818004] — type: BPI-910147 (holotype). ex-type: NRRL 58084. sect Islandici. ITS barcode: KX657337 (alternative markers: BenA = KX657060; CaM = KX657250; RPB2 = KX657531).
*Talaromyces systylus S.M. Romero, V.A. Barrera, A.I. Romero & Comerio, Novia Hedgwigia 102: 241-256, 2016. [MB812381]. — type: BAFC 52367. ex-type: BAFCcult 3419. sect Talaromyces. ITS barcode: KP026917 (alternative markers: BenA = KR233838; CaM = KR233837; RPB2 = n.a.).