*Talaromyces calidicanius (J.L. Chen) Samson, Yilmaz & Frisvad, Stud. Mycol. 71: 175, 2011 ≡ Penicillium calidicanium J.L. Chen, Mycologia 94: 870. 2002 [MB560645]. — type: CFC-7 (isotype TNM F12246). ex-type: CBS 112002. sect Talaromyces. ITS barcode: JN899319 (alternative markers: BenA = HQ156944; CaM = KF741934; RPB2 = KM023311).
*Talaromyces cecidicola (Seifert, Hoekstra & Frisvad) Samson et al., Stud. Mycol. 71: 175, 2011 ≡ Penicillium cecidicola Seifert, Hoekstra & Frisvad, Stud. Mycol. 50: 520. 2004. [MB560646]. — type: DAOM 233329. ex-type: CBS 101419 = DAOM233329. sect Purpurei. ITS barcode: AY787844 (alternative markers: BenA = FJ753295; CaM = KJ885287; RPB2 = KM023309).
*Talaromyces cerinus A.J. Chen, Frisvad & Samson, Studies in Mycology 84: 125, 2016. [MB817393]. — type: CBS H-22513. ex-type: CBS 140622 = CGMCC 3.18212 = DTO 318-A2. sect Islandici. ITS barcode: KU866658 (alternative markers: BenA = KU866845; CaM = KU866742; RPB2 = KU867002).
*Talaromyces chlamydosporus A.J. Chen, Frisvad & Samson, Studies in Mycology 84: 136, 2016. [MB817392]. — type: CBS H-22509. ex-type: CBS 140635 = CGMCC 3.18199 = DTO 317-D5. sect Islandici. ITS barcode: KU866648 (alternative markers: BenA = KU866836; CaM = KU866732; RPB2 = KU866992).
*Talaromyces chloroloma Visagie & K. Jacobs, Persoonia 28: 18, 2012. [MB564326]. — type: PREM 60033. ex-type: DAOM 241016 = CV 2802. sect Purpurei. ITS barcode: FJ160273 (alternative markers: BenA = GU385736; CaM = KJ885265; RPB2 = KM023304).
*Talaromyces cinnabarinus (S.C. Jong & E.E. Davis) Yilmaz, Samson & Frisvad, Stud. Mycol. 78: 234, 2014 ≡ Paecilomyces cinnabarinus S.C. Jong & E.E. Davis, Mycologia 67: 1144. 1975. [MB809557]. — type: CBS H-6686. ex-type: CBS 267.72 = ATCC 26215 = NHL 2673. sect Helici. ITS barcode: JN899376 (alternative markers: BenA = AY753377; CaM = KJ885256; RPB2 = JN121477).
*Talaromyces cnidii S.H. Yu, T.-J. An & H. Sang, J. Microbiol. 51: 707, 2013. [MB804809]. — type: KACC 46617. ex-type: KACC 46617. sect Talaromyces. ITS barcode: KF183639 (alternative markers: BenA = KF183641; CaM = KJ885266; RPB2 = KM023299).
*Talaromyces coalescens (Quintan.) Samson, Yilmaz & Frisvad, Stud. Mycol. 71: 175, 2011 ≡ Penicillium coalescens Quintan., Mycopathologia 84: 115. 1984. [MB560647]. — type: CBS 103.83. ex-type: CBS 103.83. sect Purpurei. ITS barcode: JN899366 (alternative markers: BenA = JX091390; CaM = KJ885267; RPB2 = KM023277).
*Talaromyces columbiensis Yilmaz, López-Quintero, Vasco- Pal., Frisvad & Houbraken, Mycological Progress 15: 1053, 2016. [MB816231]. — type: HUA 197225. ex-type: CBS 113151 = IBT 23206 = DTO 058-F3. sect Bacillispori. ITS barcode: KX011503 (alternative markers: BenA = KX011488; CaM = KX011499; RPB2 = n.a.).
*Talaromyces columbinus S.W. Peterson & Jurjevic, PLoS ONE 8: e78084-page 6, 2013. [MB804732]. — type: BPI 892668. ex-type: NRRL 58811. sect Islandici. ITS barcode: KJ865739 (alternative markers: BenA = KF196843; CaM = KJ885288; RPB2 = KM023270).
*Talaromyces convolutus Udawaga, Mycotaxon 48: 141, 1993 ≡ Penicillium convolutum Udawaga, Mycotaxon 48: 141. 1993. [MB360474]. — type: CBM SUM-3018. ex-type: CBS 100537 = IBT 14989. sect Trachyspermi. ITS barcode: JN899330 (alternative markers: BenA = KF114773; CaM = n.a.; RPB2 = JN121414).
*Talaromyces crassus Visagie, Yilmaz & K. Jacobs, Persoonia 36: 49, 2016. [MB810900]. — type: CBS H-21631. ex-type: CBS 137381 = DTO 181-C5 = DAOM 241027 = IBT 32814. sect Islandici. ITS barcode: JX091472 (alternative markers: BenA = JX091608; CaM = JX140727; RPB2 = KF984914).